Microsoft Windows မွာ Enviroment Variables လို႔လဲေခၚပါတယ္………..။
%alluserprofile% Computerကိုသံုးေနသူအားလံုးရဲ႕ Profile ေတြရွိတဲ့ေနရာကိုျပေပး ပါတယ္။
%appdata% အသံုးခ်Software ေတြရဲ႕အခ်က္အလက္ေတြသိမ္းထားတဲ့ေနရာပါ။
%comspec% Command Shell တကယ္အလုပ္လုပ္တဲ့ေနရာ။
%homedrive% လက္ရွိသံုးေနသူရဲ႕Home Drive ေနရာပါ။
%homepath% လက္ရွိသံုးေနသူရဲ႕ Home Drive လမ္းေၾကာင္း။
%logonserver% လက္ရွိ၀င္သံုးေနသူရဲ႕Domain Controller
%programfiles% Software ေတြထည့္သြင္းထားတဲ့ေနရာ။
%systemdrive% Windows ရဲ႕ပင္မ Directory
%systemroot% Windows ရဲ႕ပင္မ Root Directory
%tmp%(or)%temp% လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ Software ေတြအလုပ္လုပ္လက္စ Fileေတြ ရွိတဲ့ေနရာ
%username% လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့သူအမည္
%userdomain% လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ Domain အမည္
%userprofile% လက္ရွိသံုးေနသူရဲ႕Profile ရွိရာေနရာ
%windir% OS တင္ထားတဲ့ေနရာ
Computer မွာအသံုးျပဳတဲ့ Run Command ေလးေတြ
ပထမဆံုး Run box ကိုဖြင့္ရမွာပါ။ Window key နဲ႔ R ကိုတြဲႏွိပ္ပါ။ Run box က်လာပါ လိမ့္မယ္။အဲဒီ Run box မွာ “cmd” လို႔ရိုက္ထည့္ပါ။Command box ေလးက်လာ ပါလိမ့္ မယ္။အဲဒီ Box ေလးမွာဒီ command ေတြရိုက္ၿပီးသံုးၾကည့္ပါ။
1 Accessibility Control access.cpl
2 Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz.cpl
3 Add/Remove Program appwiz.cpl
4 Administrative Tools control admintools
5 Automatic Updates wuaucpl.cpl
6 Blutetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt
7 Calculator calc
8 Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
9 Character Map charmap
10 Check Disk Utility chkdsk
11 Clipboard Viewer clipbrd
12 Command Prompt cmd
13 Component Services dcomcnfg
14 Computer Management compmgmt.msc
15 Date and Time Properties timedate.cpl
16 DDE Shares ddeshare
17 Device Manager devmgmt.msc
18 Direct X Control Pannel (If Installed) direct.cpl
19 Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag
20 Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr
21 Disk Defragment dfrg.msc
22 Disk management diskmgmt.msc
23 Disk Partition Manager diskpart
24 Display Properties control desktop
25 Display Properties desk.cpl
26 Display Properties control color
(w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
27 Dr.Watson System Troubleshooting Utility drwtsn32
28 Driver Verifier Utility verifier
29 Event Viewer eventvwr.msc
30 File Signature Verification Tool sigverif
31 Findfast findfast.cpl
32 Folders properties control folders
33 Fonts control fonts
34 Fonts Folder fonts
35 Free Cell Card Game freecell
36 Game Controllers joy.cpl
37 Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) gpedit.msc
38 Heart Card Game mshearts
39 Iexpress Wizard iexpress
40 Indexing Services ciadv.msc
41 Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
42 IP Configuration ipconfig/all
( Display Connection Configuration)
43 IP configuration ipconfig/displaydns
( Display DNS Cache Contents )
44 IP Configuration ipconfig/flushdns
( Delete DNS Cache Contents )
45 IP Configuration ipconfig/release
( Release All Connections )
46 IP Configuration ipconfig/registerdns
( Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS )
47 IP Configuration ipconfig/showclassid
( Display DHCP Class ID )
49 IP Configuration spconfig/setclassid
( Modifies DHCP Class ID )
50 ava Control Panel ( If Installde ) jpicpl32.cpl
51 Java Control Panel ( If Installed ) javaws
52 Keyboard Properties control keyboard
53 Local Security Settings secpol.msc
54 Local User and Groups lusrmgr.msc
55 Logs You Out of Windows logoff
56 Microsoft Chat winchat
57 Minesweeper Game winmine
58 Mouse Properties control mouse
59 Mouse Properties main.cpl
60 Network Connection ncpa.cpl
61 Network Setup Wizard netsetup.cpl
62 Notepad notepad
63 Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed ) nvtuicpl.cpl
64 Object Packager packager
65 ODBC Data Source Administrator odbccp32.cpl
66 On Screen Keyboard osk
67 Open AC3 Filter ( If Installed ) ac3filter.cpl
68 Password Properties password.cpl
69 Performance Monitor perfmon
70 Phone and Modem Options telephon.cpl
71 Power Configuration powercfg.cpl
72 Printers and Faxes control printers
73 Printers Folder printers
74 Private Character Editor eudcedit
75 Quicktime ( If Installed ) QuickTime.cpl
76 Regional Setings intl.cpl
77 Registry Editor regedit
78 Registry Editor regedit32
79 Remote Desktop mstsc
80 Removable Storage ntmsmgr.msc
81 Removable Storage Operation Requests ntmsoprq.msc
82 Resultant Set of Policy ( XP Prof ) rsop.msc
83 Scanner and Cameras sticpl.cpl
84 Scheduled Tasks control schedtasks
85 Security Center wscui.cpl
86 Services services.msc
87 Shared Folders fsmgmt.mcs
88 Shtu Down Windows shutdown
89 Soungs and Audio mmsys.cpl
90 Spider Solitare Card Game spider
91 SQL client Configuration cliconfg
92 System Configuration Editor sysedit
93 System Configuration Utility msconfig
94 System File Checker Utility sfc/scannow
(Scan Immediately)
95 System File Checker Utility sfc/revert
(Return to Default Setting)
96 System File Checker Utility sfc/purgecache
(Purge File Cache)
97 System File Checker Utility sfc/cachesize=x
(Set Cache Size to size x)
98 System Properties sysdm.cpl
99 Task Manager taskmgr
100 Telnet Client telnet
101 User Account Management nusrmgr.cpl
102 Utility Manager utilman
103 Windows Firewall firewall.cpl
104 Windows Magnifier magnify
105 Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc
106 windows Update Launches wupdmgr
107 Windows XP Tour Wizard tourstard
108 Wordpad wordpad
အဆင္ေျပက်ပါေစေနာ္ ဘယ္လိုပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ကီးဘုတ္နဲ႕ေမာက္န႕႔ယွယ္ပီးသံုးၾကည့္ကီးဘုတ္နဲ႕ကအလုပ္လုပ္တာပိုျမန္ေနတာေတြ႕ရပါတယ္မ်ားေသာအာူးျဖင့္ကီးဘုတ္ကကီးေတြနဳဲ႕ပဲသံုးတာမ်ားပါတယ္...သံုးၾကည့္ေပ့ါေနာ္...
အဆင္မေျပရင္လဲေျပာေနာ္....ေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္မိုူး
%alluserprofile% Computerကိုသံုးေနသူအားလံုးရဲ႕ Profile ေတြရွိတဲ့ေနရာကိုျပေပး ပါတယ္။
%appdata% အသံုးခ်Software ေတြရဲ႕အခ်က္အလက္ေတြသိမ္းထားတဲ့ေနရာပါ။
%comspec% Command Shell တကယ္အလုပ္လုပ္တဲ့ေနရာ။
%homedrive% လက္ရွိသံုးေနသူရဲ႕Home Drive ေနရာပါ။
%homepath% လက္ရွိသံုးေနသူရဲ႕ Home Drive လမ္းေၾကာင္း။
%logonserver% လက္ရွိ၀င္သံုးေနသူရဲ႕Domain Controller
%programfiles% Software ေတြထည့္သြင္းထားတဲ့ေနရာ။
%systemdrive% Windows ရဲ႕ပင္မ Directory
%systemroot% Windows ရဲ႕ပင္မ Root Directory
%tmp%(or)%temp% လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ Software ေတြအလုပ္လုပ္လက္စ Fileေတြ ရွိတဲ့ေနရာ
%username% လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့သူအမည္
%userdomain% လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ Domain အမည္
%userprofile% လက္ရွိသံုးေနသူရဲ႕Profile ရွိရာေနရာ
%windir% OS တင္ထားတဲ့ေနရာ
Computer မွာအသံုးျပဳတဲ့ Run Command ေလးေတြ
ပထမဆံုး Run box ကိုဖြင့္ရမွာပါ။ Window key နဲ႔ R ကိုတြဲႏွိပ္ပါ။ Run box က်လာပါ လိမ့္မယ္။အဲဒီ Run box မွာ “cmd” လို႔ရိုက္ထည့္ပါ။Command box ေလးက်လာ ပါလိမ့္ မယ္။အဲဒီ Box ေလးမွာဒီ command ေတြရိုက္ၿပီးသံုးၾကည့္ပါ။
1 Accessibility Control access.cpl
2 Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz.cpl
3 Add/Remove Program appwiz.cpl
4 Administrative Tools control admintools
5 Automatic Updates wuaucpl.cpl
6 Blutetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt
7 Calculator calc
8 Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
9 Character Map charmap
10 Check Disk Utility chkdsk
11 Clipboard Viewer clipbrd
12 Command Prompt cmd
13 Component Services dcomcnfg
14 Computer Management compmgmt.msc
15 Date and Time Properties timedate.cpl
16 DDE Shares ddeshare
17 Device Manager devmgmt.msc
18 Direct X Control Pannel (If Installed) direct.cpl
19 Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag
20 Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr
21 Disk Defragment dfrg.msc
22 Disk management diskmgmt.msc
23 Disk Partition Manager diskpart
24 Display Properties control desktop
25 Display Properties desk.cpl
26 Display Properties control color
(w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
27 Dr.Watson System Troubleshooting Utility drwtsn32
28 Driver Verifier Utility verifier
29 Event Viewer eventvwr.msc
30 File Signature Verification Tool sigverif
31 Findfast findfast.cpl
32 Folders properties control folders
33 Fonts control fonts
34 Fonts Folder fonts
35 Free Cell Card Game freecell
36 Game Controllers joy.cpl
37 Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) gpedit.msc
38 Heart Card Game mshearts
39 Iexpress Wizard iexpress
40 Indexing Services ciadv.msc
41 Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
42 IP Configuration ipconfig/all
( Display Connection Configuration)
43 IP configuration ipconfig/displaydns
( Display DNS Cache Contents )
44 IP Configuration ipconfig/flushdns
( Delete DNS Cache Contents )
45 IP Configuration ipconfig/release
( Release All Connections )
46 IP Configuration ipconfig/registerdns
( Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS )
47 IP Configuration ipconfig/showclassid
( Display DHCP Class ID )
49 IP Configuration spconfig/setclassid
( Modifies DHCP Class ID )
50 ava Control Panel ( If Installde ) jpicpl32.cpl
51 Java Control Panel ( If Installed ) javaws
52 Keyboard Properties control keyboard
53 Local Security Settings secpol.msc
54 Local User and Groups lusrmgr.msc
55 Logs You Out of Windows logoff
56 Microsoft Chat winchat
57 Minesweeper Game winmine
58 Mouse Properties control mouse
59 Mouse Properties main.cpl
60 Network Connection ncpa.cpl
61 Network Setup Wizard netsetup.cpl
62 Notepad notepad
63 Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed ) nvtuicpl.cpl
64 Object Packager packager
65 ODBC Data Source Administrator odbccp32.cpl
66 On Screen Keyboard osk
67 Open AC3 Filter ( If Installed ) ac3filter.cpl
68 Password Properties password.cpl
69 Performance Monitor perfmon
70 Phone and Modem Options telephon.cpl
71 Power Configuration powercfg.cpl
72 Printers and Faxes control printers
73 Printers Folder printers
74 Private Character Editor eudcedit
75 Quicktime ( If Installed ) QuickTime.cpl
76 Regional Setings intl.cpl
77 Registry Editor regedit
78 Registry Editor regedit32
79 Remote Desktop mstsc
80 Removable Storage ntmsmgr.msc
81 Removable Storage Operation Requests ntmsoprq.msc
82 Resultant Set of Policy ( XP Prof ) rsop.msc
83 Scanner and Cameras sticpl.cpl
84 Scheduled Tasks control schedtasks
85 Security Center wscui.cpl
86 Services services.msc
87 Shared Folders fsmgmt.mcs
88 Shtu Down Windows shutdown
89 Soungs and Audio mmsys.cpl
90 Spider Solitare Card Game spider
91 SQL client Configuration cliconfg
92 System Configuration Editor sysedit
93 System Configuration Utility msconfig
94 System File Checker Utility sfc/scannow
(Scan Immediately)
95 System File Checker Utility sfc/revert
(Return to Default Setting)
96 System File Checker Utility sfc/purgecache
(Purge File Cache)
97 System File Checker Utility sfc/cachesize=x
(Set Cache Size to size x)
98 System Properties sysdm.cpl
99 Task Manager taskmgr
100 Telnet Client telnet
101 User Account Management nusrmgr.cpl
102 Utility Manager utilman
103 Windows Firewall firewall.cpl
104 Windows Magnifier magnify
105 Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc
106 windows Update Launches wupdmgr
107 Windows XP Tour Wizard tourstard
108 Wordpad wordpad
အဆင္ေျပက်ပါေစေနာ္ ဘယ္လိုပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ကီးဘုတ္နဲ႕ေမာက္န႕႔ယွယ္ပီးသံုးၾကည့္ကီးဘုတ္နဲ႕ကအလုပ္လုပ္တာပိုျမန္ေနတာေတြ႕ရပါတယ္မ်ားေသာအာူးျဖင့္ကီးဘုတ္ကကီးေတြနဳဲ႕ပဲသံုးတာမ်ားပါတယ္...သံုးၾကည့္ေပ့ါေနာ္...
အဆင္မေျပရင္လဲေျပာေနာ္....ေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္မိုူး